-Аменхотеп IV Эхнатон -Будда; 563-483 до н.э. -Конфуций; 551-479 до н.э. Христос; 25.12.0007B; 22:00; +2; космограмма; 55°45'N; 37°35'E; -;; -Августин Аврелий (Блаженный); 354-430 Mohammed; 20.04.0571; 1:25:35; +2:39 ; Mecca, Saudi Arabia; 21°27'00"N; 39°49'00"E; M; Biography: Arabian founder of Islam. He married at age 23 to Khadiji, a wealthy widow, fifteen years older than he. Only after her death did he become polygamous, with a dozen wives. He heard his call at age 40, writing, teaching and performing miracles.||Larry Ely writes, 12/2002, "We spoke about my using the AstroDatabank to create a discussion community around the birth chart of Muhammad. It would certainly save me time, as otherwise I would have to get on a bunch of list serves and put out the idea there to gather people together.|"But Mark informed me that there is a record on Mohammed in ADB, which I had not seen posted on your website, as it is of too inferior a quality of trustworthiness. He emailed it to me, and I am writing to tell you of a|mistake in it.|"The Ruth Dewey citation is quite garbled, whether by her or by someone who entered it into your database. I have the book she quotes from, same exact citation, publication year, and page, and she has quoted the page, but has taken the liberty of transliterating the dates, and in so doing has gotten the years wrong by plus three years. Here is the correct citation:| _THE ASTROLOGICAL HISTORY OF MASHA'ALLAH, E. S. Kennedy and David Pingree, Harvard University Press,| Cambridge, 1991, p. 127. Quoting page 127:| ' Appendix 1, Masha'allah's Date of the Prophet's Birth| This date is recorded in his _Chronology_(footnote) by Biruni as being Monday, the day Khur (11) of the month Dai in the year 41 of Anushirwan at the beginning of the seventh hour with the Sun in "the liver of heaven" and the ascendant in Cancer. 1 Favardin of the 41st year of|Anushirwan according to Masha'allah's calendar was 3 May 571, and therefore 11 Dai, the day of the Prophet's birth, was 7 February 572, which was indeed a Monday. The Sun was then in Aquarius, and would have been setting if Cancer had been in the ascendant. This passage in Biruni confirms our previous assertions regarding the zij used by Masha'allah and its calendar.|[Footnote: Documenta Islamica inedita, ed. J. Fuck (umlaut) (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1952, jpp. 95-96.] '| "Furthermore, the ADB entry for Ruth Dewey gives not only the wrong year, but the wrong day, and the wrong time of day. The entry currently reads: "February 9, 575 AD N.S., 3:00 PM". The correct NS date is: February 10, 572. As seen from the citation I quoted above, the year is 572, not 575. Furthermore, if one takes the cited day of February, February 7, which is OS, one needs to add 2 days to get NS for this century. But February 9 NS was not a Monday. February 10 was a Monday.|The Ascendant is Cancer, so the Sun in Aquarius is in the quadrant from MC to Descendant. The Arabs changed their day at sunset, so we do not have to do with the problem of a day change mistake due to thinking the day changed at Noon.|| "Now as the time of day, the record says the birth was in the 7th hour. This must mean from sunrise. For 21N27 and 39E49, the coordinates of Mecca, where Mohammed was born, the ST at sunrise was 15:55:26, and the ST at sunset was 3:09:01. Subtracting gives the length of daylight, which is 11:13:35. If we divide this by 12 to the length of each daylight hour, we have 0:56:08. Seven of these daylight hours is 6:32:55. If we add this to the ST of sunrise, we get the ST of birth. This is 22:28:21, but this only gives an Ascendant 18 Gemini. If we take 7:00 hours after sunrise, we get ST 22:55:26, which gives an Ascendant of 22 Gemini. So they must have counted the first hour from 0-1, the second hour from 1-2, and the seventh hour from 7-8. So taking 7:30 and adding this to the ST for sunrise, we have ST 23:25:26, which gives about 1Cn00 Ascendant. I used 2Cn00 as the Ascendant, which corresponds to GMT of 11:30:31, LAT of 1:53:14 PM, and LMT of 2:09:47 PM.| "It is important to get this citation right, as it is one of only two citations we have. The other is the first one you give via Manly Palmer Hall via Rao. You should note in this citation that the Rao, Suryanarian citation comes from Abu Ma'Shar's "THE THOUSANDS OF ABU MA'SHAR," The Warburg Institute, University of London, London, 1968, p. 116, in which the Ascendant is given as 20 degrees Capricorn.| "A more recent citation, a rectification from the Abu Ma'Shar reference is Ken Gillman, Considerations, XVII (2002), No. 3, p. 64. He gives Ascendant 25Cp06. Time given is 0:25:45 AM LMT of April 20 OS (21:46:29|GMT on April 19 OS in Greenwich).| "I just saw another probable typo in the current record you have for him. For Councel in AA 12/1946 you state "596 and 571 are sometimes proposed". That should read "569", not "596". The years 570 and 571 are the most commonly cited, hence 596 must be a typo for 569. Some authors give a spread from 569 to 572."||Rodden Rating: XX|Source: Date in question Source notes: Manly Hall in the NAJ 1933 states "recorded" at April 20, 571 AD O.S., 1:25:35 AM LMT. Rao gives the same data as "reproduced from the writings of Professor B. Suryanarian."|Ruth Dewey gives February 9, 575 AD N.S., 3:00 PM from "The Astrological History of Masha'Allah," translated by Kennedy and Pingree, Harvard University Press, 1971, p.127, "Date recorded by Biruni as being Monday, the Khur (eleventh) of the month Dai in the year 41 of Anushirwaf. At the beginning of the 7th hour, with the Sun in the liver of heaven and the ASC in Cancer. Pavardin of the 41st year of Anushirwaf according to the calendar was May 3, 574 AD, and therefore the day was February 7, 575, which was indeed a Monday. this date is from Arabic astrology in the 8th century."|Davison in AQ 7/1960 mentions June 22, dawn. |Modern Astrology 5/1932 states that he was born "about 571 AD, died June 8, 632 AD and noted that Jupiter was conjunct Saturn early September 571.|Councel in AA 12/1946 states "596 and 571 are sometimes proposed, spec april 3, 570 AD O.S."|Granite quotes Fagan in an AFA excerpt for August 20, 570 AD.|Americana encyclopedia states, "Date not certain, somewhere between 570 and 571."|D.S. Willis in MH 10/1980 gives the origin of the Islamic religion as July 15, 622 AD.||Categories: Book Collection:Occult/ Misc. Collection,Famous:Historic figure:Founder of Islam; -Солон; 640-560 до н.э. -Перикл; 495-429 до н.э. -Александр Македонский; 356-323 до н.э. -Гай Юлий Цезарь; 100-44 до н.э. !-Марк Аврелий; 26.04.0121; 12:00;+00:49:56; Рим, Италия; 41°54'00"N; 12°29'00"E;-; -Константин; 272-337; -Карл Великий; 742-814; Genghis Khan; 16.09.1186; 23:50; +7:43 ; Gobi Desert, Mongolia; 51°42'00"N; 115°50'00"E; M; Biography: Mongolian world conqueror. A tribal chief at 13, he united the Mongolian tribes and established an empire in central Asia with a rigid military system, becoming one of the greatest rulers in history from 1211 to 1216.; Czar Peter I the Great of Russia; 09.06.1672; 0:59; +2:30 ; MOSCOW, RUSSIA, AS; 55°45'N; 37°35'E; -; ROYALTY, REIGNED 1682 (AGE 10) TO 1725, BISEXUAL; Александр Васильевич Суворов; 24.11.1729; 12:00; +3 ; космограмма; 55°45'N; 37°35'E; -; Полководец; Napoleon Bonaparte I; 15.08.1769; 9:49; +0:34 ; AJACCIO, CORSICA, FR; 41°55'N; 8°44'E; -; MILITARY, SOLDIER, FRENCH EMPEROR, INSOMNIAC; Vladimir Lenin; 22.04.1870; 0:01; +3:13 ; SIMBIRSK, RUSSIA, AS; 54°20'N; 48°24'E; -; COMMUNIST LEADER, FOUNDER OF BOLSHEVISM, MARXIST |4-10 O.S.||SADC : #7372|RODDEN RATING : C|DATA SOURCE : BLACKWELL Q ROSCOE HOPE FOR OFFICIAL USSR BIOG|NAME AT BIRTH : Vladimir Ilyitch Ulyanov|NATIONALITY : RUSSIAN|DATE OF DEATH : 21.01.1924, 6:50 PM|PLACE OF DEATH: GORKY, USSR|CAUSE OF DEATH: CEREBRAL ARTERIOSCLEROSIS|RACE : WHITE|MARRIED : 1|TIMEZONE : LMT|LAST MODIFIED : 20.03.1995 03:33; Joseph Stalin; 18.12.1878; 12:00; +2:56 ; GORI, RUSSIA, AS; 41°58'N; 44°07'E; -; POLITICIAN, DICTATOR, SEC-GEN COMMUNIST PARTY |J.MIXA STATES HE WAS BORN 12-06-1878 & FALSIFIED BIRTH INFO IN 1921 WHEN FILLING OUT PARTY FORMS||SADC : #2724|RODDEN RATING : -|TIME ACCURACY : Day|DATA SOURCE : E.RADZINSKY BIO Q GORI CATHEDRAL RECORD, 12-06 OS|NAME AT BIRTH : Joseph Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili|NATIONALITY : RUSSIAN/SOVIET|DATE OF DEATH : 5.03.1953, 9:50 PM|PLACE OF DEATH: MOSCOW, USSR|RACE : WHITE|MARRIED : 2|CHILDREN : 3|TIMEZONE : LMT|LAST MODIFIED : 07.08.1997 16:19; Mao Tse Tung; 26.12.1893; 7:30; +7:32 ; Siangtan, China; 27°51'00"N; 112°54'00"E; M; Biography: Chinese political leader, author and poet who served as the Chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist party, which he helped to establish in 1921. In the more than 80 monographs on his life, Mao has been both deified and demystified.|He married four times and was noted for having an unsatisfiable desire for sex as well as for absolute power, and the two were linked. As his holdings and position dropped politically, he suffered from impotence, and when he took the offensive, his sexual prowess increased. Despite his Populist pretensions, Mao; -Анаксагор; 500-428 до н.э. -Демокрит; 465-370 до н.э. -Платон; 427-347 до н.э. -Роджер Бэкон; 1214-1294 -Николай Кузанский; 1401-1464 Бруно Джордано; 25.03.1548; 12:00; +00:57:08; Нола, близ Неаполя, Италия; 40°51'00"N; 14°17'00"E;-; Michel Eyquem de Montaigne; 28.02.1533; 11:11; +0:02 ; CHATEAU DE MONTAIGNE, FR; 45°12'N; 0°44'E; -; ESSAYIST, MORALIST, MAYOR OF BORDEAUX |MAGISTRATE TO 1571, RETIRED TO CASTLE TO WRITE, KNOWN AS CREATOR OF MODERN ESSAY||SADC : #8673|RODDEN RATING : A|DATA SOURCE : FN 93 Q FATHER'S DIARY FOR 11 AM LAT, 2-28 O.S.|NATIONALITY : FRENCH|DATE OF DEATH : 13.09.1592|PLACE OF DEATH: CHATEAU MONTAIGNE, FRANCE|CAUSE OF DEATH: QUINSY/PARALYSIS OF THE TONGUE|RACE : WHITE|MARRIED : 1|TIMEZONE : LMT|LAST MODIFIED : 08.02.1995 20:08; Rene Descartes; 31.03.1596; 12:00; +0:02 ; LA HAYE DESCARTES, FR; 46°58'N; 0°42'E; -; PHILOSOPHER, MATHEMATICIAN |INVENTED ANALYTIC GEOMETRY||SADC : #3605|RODDEN RATING : -|TIME ACCURACY : Day|NATIONALITY : FRENCH|DATE OF DEATH : 11.02.1650|PLACE OF DEATH: STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN|RACE : WHITE|MARRIED : 0|CHILDREN : 1|TIMEZONE : LMT|LAST MODIFIED : 09.02.1995 17:59; Jean Jacques Rousseau; 28.06.1712; 18:33; +0:24 ; GENEVA, SW; 46°12'N; 6°09'E; -; PHILOSOPHER, NOVELIST, POLITICAL THEORIST |VEGETARIAN, PERIODS OF MENTAL ILLNESS, FOUNDER OF PROGRESSIVE EDUCATION, ABANDONED ALL HIS CHILDREN||SADC : #10397|RODDEN RATING : C|DATA SOURCE : 6:30PM LAT, LESCAUT Q J.P.NICOLA FOR PERSONAL INFO|NATIONALITY : SWISS/FRENCH|DATE OF DEATH : 2.07.1778|PLACE OF DEATH: ERMENONVILLE, FR|CAUSE OF DEATH: UREMIC POISONING|RACE : WHITE|MARRIED : 0|CHILDREN : 5|TIMEZONE : LMT|LAST MODIFIED : 30.12.1994 09:17; Immanuel Kant; 22.04.1724; 5:00; +1:22 ; KOENIGSBERG, EAST PRUSSIA, GR; 54°43'N; 20°30'E; -; PHILOSOPHER |WROTE ON AESTHETICS & ETHICS, TAUGHT FROM 1746, LIVED ENTIRE LIFE IN KONIGSBERG, DIED A VIRGIN||SADC : #4403|RODDEN RATING : A|DATA SOURCE : WEBER ARCHIVES Q MOTHER'S ENTRY IN HAUSBUCH|NATIONALITY : PRUSSIAN|DATE OF DEATH : 12.02.1804|PLACE OF DEATH: KONIGSBERG, EAST PRUSSIA|RACE : WHITE|MARRIED : 0|CHILDREN : 0|TIMEZONE : LMT|LAST MODIFIED : 06.03.1995 23:26; Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel; 27.08.1770; 12:00; +0:36 ; STUTTGART, GR; 48°46'N; 9°11'E; -; IDEALIST PHILOSOPHER |CONSTRUCTED GRAND PHILOSOPHIC SYSTEM THAT GREATLY INFLUENCED THE 4 MAIN STREAMS OF HIS TIME||SADC : #13493|RODDEN RATING : -|TIME ACCURACY : Day|NATIONALITY : GERMAN|DATE OF DEATH : 14.11.1831|PLACE OF DEATH: KUPFERGRABEN, GERMANY|CAUSE OF DEATH: CHOLERA|RACE : WHITE|MARRIED : 1|CHILDREN : 2|TIMEZONE : LMT|LAST MODIFIED : 08.03.1995 21:40; Karl Marx; 05.05.1818; 2:00; +0:26 ; TRIER, GR; 49°45'N; 6°38'E; -; SOCIAL PHILOSOPHER, REVOLUTIONARY THEORIST |CHIEF THEORIST OF MODERN SOCIALISM & COMMUNISM, FOUNDER OF ECONOMIC HISTORY & SOCIOLOGY, JEWISH||SADC : #4826|RODDEN RATING : AA|DATA SOURCE : FN 157, "RECORDED"|NAME AT BIRTH : Karl Heinrich Marx|CIRCUMCISED : YES|NATIONALITY : GERMAN|DATE OF DEATH : 14.03.1883|PLACE OF DEATH: LONDON, ENGLAND|CAUSE OF DEATH: CACHEXIA (TB)|RACE : WHITE|MARRIED : 1|CHILDREN : 7|TIMEZONE : LMT|LAST MODIFIED : 30.12.1994 18:41; Friedrich Nietzsche; 15.10.1844; 10:00; +0:48 ; ROCKEN BEI LUTZEN, GR; 51°15'N; 12°08'E; -; PHILOSOPHER, CLASSICAL PHILOLOGIST |11 YRS IN INSANE ASYLUM, SYPHILITIC, INCESTUOUS AFFAIR WITH HIS SISTER||SADC : #7896|RODDEN RATING : AA|DATA SOURCE : FOWLER'S Q FATHER'S RECORD, MA 11-1914 Q BIO|NAME AT BIRTH : Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche|NATIONALITY : GERMAN|DATE OF DEATH : 25.08.1900|PLACE OF DEATH: WEIMAR, GERMANY|HANDEDNESS : LT|RACE : WHITE|MARRIED : 0|CHILDREN : 0|TIMEZONE : LMT|LAST MODIFIED : 06.05.1996 15:04; Николай Александрович Бердяев; 18.03.1874; 12:00; +3 ; космограмма; 55°45'N; 37°35'E; -; Философ, один из основоположников экзистенциализма в России |День смерти: 23/03/1948|from sites like prazdniki.ru on 12.12.2002 |БЕРДЯЕВ Николай Александрович [6 (18) марта 1874, Киев - 23 марта 1948, Кламар, Франция], русский религиозный философ. Ранний период Бердяев принадлежал к знатному военно-дворянскому роду. Учился в Киевском кадетском корпусе (1884-94) и Киевском университете (1894-98) на естественном, затем на юридическом факультетах. С 1894 примкнул к марксистским кружкам, в 1898 за участие в них исключен из университета, арестован и выслан на 3 года в Вологду. В 1901-02 Бердяев проделал эволюцию, характерную для идейной жизни России тех лет и получившую название "движение от марксизма к идеализму". Наряду с С. Н. Булгаковым, П. Б. Струве, С. Л. Франком Бердяев становится одной из ведущих фигур этого движения, которое заявило о себе сборником "Проблемы идеализма" (1902) и положило начало религиозно-философскому возрождению в России. С 1904 Бердяев живет в Петербурге, руководит журналом "Новый путь" и "Вопросы жизни". Он сближается с кругом Д. С. Мережковского, З. Н. Гиппиус, В. В. Розанова и др., где возникло течение, названное "новым религиозным состоянием". Статьи этих лет собраны Бердяевым в книгах "Sub specie aeternitatis: Опыты философские, социальные и литературные 1900-1906" (1907) и "Новое религиозное сознание и общественность" (1907), в них выразились, по его самооценке, "тенденции религиозного Анархизма". С 1908 жил в Москве, входил в круг деятелей книгоиздательства "Путь" и Религиозно-философского общества памяти Вл. Соловьева, участвовал в сборнике "Вехи" (1909). Оригинальная философия Бердяева начинает складываться в 1911-12, когда после пребывания в Италии и размышлений о Ренессансе исконная у Бердяева тема свободы дополняется темой творчества и его неизбежной трагедии ("Смысл творчества", 1916). Годы революции Революционные годы время интенсивной творческой и общественной деятельности Бердяева. Царский режим России он считал разложившимся и революцию оправданной, однако реальность победившей революции оттолкнула его, и в начале 1919 он написал книгу "Философия неравенства" (издана 1923), в которой отвергал демократию и социализм как "принудительную добродетель и принудительное братство". Позднее он вернулся к признанию социалистической идеи, но всегда был противником большевистского тоталитаризма и видел свой долг в духовном противостоянии ему. Он проводит у себя дома еженедельные литературно-философские собрания, организует Вольную академию духовной культуры (конец 1918), читает публичные лекции и становится признанным лидером небольшевистской общественности. Участник сборника "Из глубины" (1918). Дважды его арестовывают и осенью 1922 высылают в Германию в составе большой группы деятелей русской науки и культуры. В Берлине Бердяев организует Религиозно-философскую академию, участвует в создании Русского научного института, содействует становлению Русского студенческого христианского движения (РСХД). В эмиграции во Франции В 1924 он переезжает во Францию, где, поселившись в Кламаре под Парижем, становится редактором основанного им журнала "Путь" (1925-40), важнейшего философского органа российской эмиграции. С небольшой книги о смысле современной эпохи "Новое средневековье" (1924) начинается широкая европейская известность Бердяева, и постепенно намечается его особая роль мыслителя-посредника между русской и западной культурами. Он знакомится с ведущими западными мыслителями (М. Шелер, Кейзерлинг, Ж. Маритен, Г. О. Марсель, Л. Лавель и др.), устраивает межконфессиональные встречи католиков, протестантов и православных (1926-28), регулярные собеседования с католическими философами (1-я половина 1930-х гг.), участвует в культурфилософских "декадах Понтиньи", философских собраниях и конгрессах. Персоналистское течение французских левых католиков, сложившееся в середине 1930-х гг. вокруг журнала Esprit во главе с Э. Мунье, возникает и развивается под прямым влиянием идей Бердяева о необходимости соединения христианской веры, духовной свободы и социальной справедливости. На Западе становится влиятельной также трактовка Бердяева русской истории и русского национального сознания, большевизма и революции, выраженная главным образом в книгах "Истоки и смысл русского коммунизма" (1937) и "Русская Идея" (1946). Бердяев считает, что "русский коммунизм есть трансформация и деформация старой русской мессианской идеи. Коммунизм в Западной Европе был бы совершенно другим явлением". В годы 2-й мировой войны у Бердяева возникают надежды на гуманизацию советского режима, он даже вступает в контакты с его представителями (1944-46), однако известия о репрессиях и новых идеологических кампаниях обрывают его просоветские настроения. В послевоенные годы Бердяев дает наиболее зрелое изложение своей философии ("Опыт эсхатологической метафизики", 1947), пишет философскую автобиографию ("Самопознание", 1949). Бердяев приобретает общемировую известность он автор около 40 книг, избирается почетным доктором богословия Кембриджского университета (1947). Философия Впервые выразив основные идеи в книге "Смысл творчества", Бердяев затем варьирует и развивает их. Это идея свободы, идея творчества и объективации, идея личности и, наконец, идея "метаисторического", эсхатологического смысла истории. В созданной Бердяевым дуалистической картине реальности друг другу противостоят, с одной стороны, дух (Бог), свобода, ноумен, субъект (личность, "я"), с другой эмпирический мир, необходимость, феномен, объект. Оба мира не существуют оторванно друг от друга (что, по Бердяеву, соответствует платонизму), а взаимодействуют между собой: дух и свобода прорываются из ноуменального в феноменальный мир и действуют в нем. Творчество и объективация Плоды действия духа в мире всегда принимают форму объектов, мертвых продуктов, которые отделены от субъекта и подчинены всем ограничениям эмпирии законам пространства-времени, причинно-следственной связи, формальной логики. Это ниспадение свободы в необходимость, называемое Бердяевым объективацией, бытийный корень страдания, рабства, зла. Но объективации противостоит в мире другое начало творчество. Творя, субъект вбирает этот мир в себя, включает его в свою внутреннюю жизнь, открытую для свободы и духа, и тем преображает его, освобождает от объективации. Творческий акт прорыв духа в мир объектов. Плоды его вновь окажутся в сфере объективации, но сам он как таковой этой сфере не принадлежит, он свободен. Творчество путь к преодолению объективации, а это преодоление составляет смысл и назначение мировой истории. Но в рамках эмпирии, пространственно-временного бытия преодоление невозможно, само время с его несовместимостью прошлого, настоящего и будущего есть следствие объективации. Свободный от объективации мир лежит вне истории как иной "эон", мир свободного духа, отождествляемый у Бердяева с евангельским Царством Божиим. Этот метаисторический эон существует извечно в некоем "эсхатологическом" плане бытия, который может соприкоснуться со здешним миром в любое время и в любом месте. Творческий акт и есть такое касание, при котором в мире, в истории как вспышка, является их конец и смысл. История с точки зрения ее смысла не непрерывна, а дискретна, она есть "прерывный, прорывный творческий процесс". Подобная картина истории исключает все эволюционные и телеологические модели, теорию прогресса, а также и доктрину Божественного Провидения, которую Бердяев прямо называет "ложным учением": Бог открывает Себя миру, но не управляет им. Идея личности Философия Бердяева это философия личности, персонализм. Личность это не эмпирическая индивидуальность, а человек взятый как творческое и свободное существо, неподвластное объективации. Выход к другим людям и единение с ними присущи, по Бердяеву, личности как неустранимая часть ее внутреннего мира: "общество часть личности" ("О рабстве и свободе человека"). Реализацию этой свободной внутренней cоциальности Бердяев называет "соборностью" и противопоставляет ее принудительной социализации, которую несут личности все безлично-универсальные структуры коллективного, социальные институты классы, партии, нации, церкви. Отсюда социальная и правовая позиция Бердяева: "Нужно утверждать относительные формы, дающие максимум возможной свободы и достоинства личности, и примат права над государством" ("Опыт эсхатологической метафизики"). Будучи верующим, Бердяев в то же время критически относился ко всем овеществленным формам религиозного догматам, церковной организации, историческому христианству как пораженным объективацией: творческое ее преодоление должно выявить духовную суть "эсхатологического христианства" как непреходящего откровения о Боге и человеке.; -Гесиод; -Эзоп; -Эсхил; -Софокл; -Еврипид; -Аристофан; Dante Alighieri; 23.05.1265; 4:22; +0:44 ; FLORENCE, FIRENZE, IT; 43°46'N; 11°15'E; -; POET; Мигель Сааведра де Сервантес; 9.10.1547; 12:00; +0 ; космограмма; 55°45'N; 37°35'E; -; Писатель ("Дон Кихот"); William Shakespeare; 23.04.1564; 8:30; +0 ; Stratford-Upon-Avon, England; 52°12'00"N; 1°41'00"W; M; Biography: British writer, generally considered the greatest dramatist the world has known, as well as the finest poet of the English language. He is historically known as a true literary giant.|Died on 4/23/1616, Stratford on Avon, England.||Rodden Rating: XX|Source: Date in question Source notes: Philip Lucas writes in MH 10/1979, "I saw a photo of the a page of the baptismal register on which was written the fact that he was baptised on April 26, 1564 OS. It also stated that a child was customarily baptised three days after its birth, though this could vary." |PC gives the spec time of 8:30 AM LMT and adds that NN gives Virgo rising. Leo in Modern Astrology 8/1896 gives April 26, 1564 as NS with 1:39 PM.||Categories: Book Collection:Occult/ Misc. Collection,Mind:Exceptional mind,Writers:Playwright/ script,Famous:Historic figure:Greatest writer; Мольер; 15.01.1622; 12:00; +0 ; космограмма; 55°45'N; 37°35'E; -; Драматург, актёр, театральный деятель; Friedrich Von Schiller; 10.11.1759; 8:00; +0:37 ; Marbach Am Neckar, Germany; 48°56'00"N; 9°14'00"E; M; Biography: German playwright and poet, ranking next to Goethe as the greatest dramatist of his time. He was a professor of History at the University of Jena. He also studied law and medicine, and had a medical/surgical practice when he was young. He was ennobled in 1802.; Lord Byron; 22.01.1788; 14:00; +0 ; London, England; 51°30'00"N; 0°10'00"W; M; Biography: British nobility, the sixth Lord Byron and one of the great romantic poets of the English language. Byron was born with a clubfoot, a deformed right foot and calf, and was raised by an erratic mom after his dad's death when he was three. He was a poor student, but an avid reader. Extremely handsome, he had almost as much fame for his outrageous sex life as for his great works of poetry. Literary historians write that nurse May Gray awoke "precocious passions" in Byron when he was only nine years old. Scarcely out of adolescence, he embarked on numerous liaisons with partners ranging from married women to a choir boy. "Byron's Letters and Journals" (1973-94) freely confides his most intimate feelings and experiences. The details of his sex life - a remarkably varied one, including homosexuality at school and after, much whoring and tupping of servant girls, an orgiastic interlude in Venice, incest with his half-sister, and numerous seductions and liaisons within his own social class - have all emerged in graphic detail. At his second and final departure from England, in 1816, he was a monster of vanity and appetite, with one possibly redeeming quality, he could write. In Europe he became the Byron cherished by posterity.; Honore de Balzac; 20.05.1799; 11:00; +0 ; Tours, France; 47°23'00"N; 0°41'00"E; M; Biography: French novelist and playwright famed from 1829. A dynamo of activity, he covered a vast enterprise of writing a series, "The Human Comedy," with 2,000 characters. The Paris of his stories was a caldron of greed, envy and intractable class conflict, with air pollution, crowded, dangerous streets and awful slums alongside ostentatious displays of fabulous wealth, a place where "thinking is kept to a minimum." Nonetheless, Balzac loved his city and during a rural visit he complained, "There are no prostitutes, no cheap theaters, no society, no newspapers, nor any of the impurities that betray the presence of civilization." He would have loved modern day Hollywood.; Aleksandr Pushkin; 6.06.1799; 12:00; +2:30 ; Moscow, Russia; 55°45'00"N; 37°35'00"E; M; Biography: Russian writer, known and respected. A promising student, Pushkin was selected at age 12 to be among the 30 students in the first class at the Lyceum in Tsarskoe Selo . In the following six years, he received the best education available in Russia at the time, and had his first essay published in 1814, at the age of 15. After graduating, he was given a sinecure in the Collegium of Foreign Affairs in Petersburg. He immersed himself in both the intellectual and literary circles of the city, but in a carefree, lighthearted pursuit of pleasure. His "revolutionary" poems emerged between 1817 and 1820 at the same time that he was working on his first large-scale work, "Ruslan and Liudmila."; Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов; 15.10.1814; 12:00; +3 ; космограмма; 55°45'N; 37°35'E; -; Поэт, писатель, классик русской литературы 19-го столетия; Fyodor Dostoevsky; 11.11.1821; 9:47; +2:30 ; Moscow, Russia; 55°45'00"N; 37°35'00"E; M; Biography: Russian writer, one of Russia's greatest novelists. His works include "Crime and Punishment," 1866 and "The Brothers Karamazov," 1880. Born to a physician in Moscow, he went to army engineering college for three years in St. Petersburg. He was a political activist in youth and spent four years in a Siberia labor camp. Epilepsy and emphysema took their toll and he suffered from terrible bouts of nervous prostration. At 59, he looked older, pale and gaunt with dark circles under his eyes. He worried that he might not be able to care for his "three golden heads," his wife Anna, 24 years younger, and 11-year-old Lyobov and 9-year-old Fyodor.; Leo Tolstoy; 9.09.1828; 22:52; +2:30 ; Tula, Russia; 54°12'00"N; 37°37'00"E; M; Biography: Russian famed and historically renowned writer, novelist, philosopher and social reformer. He acclaimed notoriety for works which included "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina." He was outstanding for the realism of his fiction with penetrating psychological insight.; -Геродот; -Евклид; -Архимед; -Птолемей; Nicolaus Copernicus; 19.02.1473; 17:13; +1:14; TORUN, POLAND, EU; 53°02'N; 18°35'E; -; ASTROLOGER, ASTRONOMER, AUTHOR |FOUNDER OF MODERN ASTROLOGY, 2-19-1473 O.S.||SADC : #349|RODDEN RATING : AA|DATA SOURCE : ASTROLOGERS PRESENT AT BIRTH, 5 PM LAT, NN469|NAME AT BIRTH : Nicolaus Koppernick|NATIONALITY : POLISH|DATE OF DEATH : 24-25.05.1543|PLACE OF DEATH: FRAUENBURG, EAST PRUSSIA|CAUSE OF DEATH: APOPLEXY|RACE : WHITE|TIMEZONE : LMT|LAST MODIFIED : 28.04.1995 23:15; Galilei Galileo; 15.02.1564; 15:31; +0:42; Pisa, Italy; 43°43'00"N; 10°23'00"E; M; Biography: Italian astronomer, physicist, inventor of the first astronomical telescope and founder of modern experimental science. Galileo achieved great fame in his lifetime but his knowledge and insight created animosity with the Roman Catholic Church. He was forced to recant his scientific beliefs under the charge of heresy. His books were banned by the Church until 1822.|In 1592, he taught at the University of Pisa. By climbing up the winding staircase in the city's leaning tower, he dropped objects of varying size and weight to the ground below measuring the speed. His conclusion that objects fall at the same rate of speed regardless of their weight caused disagreements with his fellow professors. He moved to the University of Padua where his brilliance in mathematics became legendary around the region. |He was a master of mathematics, physics and astronomy and taught his theories to pupils for 18 years.|He invented the first astronomical telescope, thermometer, and compass. He composed and played the lute, gardened and translated epics from the Greek language for his amusement. To his companions, he was known as an arrogant, unruly Renaissance genius with a large frame, flowing red hair and great charisma. |Giving rise to animosity with the Roman Catholic Church over the Copernican model of the universe, he advocated the view that the sun and not the earth was the center of the solar system. A faithful Roman Catholic, Galileo kept his faith in his religion despite his persecution by the church. In 1963, at the age of 69, Galileo was called before the Holy Inquisitors in Rome to defend his heretical arguments. He was forced to recant by the Church and condemned to spend his remaining years at his small estate in Arcetri, Italy.|During his forced retirement from the public, Galileo studied the sky until glaucoma destroyed his eyesight. In November 1961, he was bedridden with kidney pains and heart palpitations, while encouraging his loyal students to continue their discussions on scientific subjects. He died on 1/08/1642 in Arcetri, Italy. |His body was placed in the basement of the Church of Santa Croce in Florence. In 1734, the Church's Holy Office finally relented in allowing a small memorial to Galileo but it was not until 1822 that his name was removed from the Index of Forbidden Books.||Rodden Rating: A|Source: From memory Source notes: Arthur Blackwell quotes his own statement given in "Le Opere Di Galilei," Vol. 19, edited by Barbera. |Nick Kollerstrom photocopied two charts from the Florence library (in hand), accepted as authentically drawn by Galileo himself. The top of the chart reads February 15, 22:30 after sunset. Sunset time is 16:57 plus 22.30 is 3:27 PM GMT of the 16th plus 42 minutes from Pisa equals 4:09 LMT, minus 14 minutes correction equals 3:55 PM LAT. The second chart has 14 Leo 33 ASC, equals 3:59 PM GMT, February 16 OS, 1564, Pisa: this may have been closer to his final opinion||Categories: Book Collection:American Book,Famous:Top 5% of Profession,Mind:Exceptional mind,Science:Astronomy,Science:Mathematics/ Statistics,Science:Physics,Writers:Textbook/ Non-fiction,Famous:Founder/ originator:Founder of Experimental science,Famous:Historic figure:Genius, astronomer,Education:Teacher:Math, physics, astronomy; Sir Isaac Newton; 4.01.1643; 1:38; +0; Woolsthorpe, England; 52°50'00"N; 0°40'00"W; M; Biography: British astronomer, physicist, mathematician and astrologer who showed how the universe is held together. Newton is often described as one of the greatest names in the history of human thought. Biographers speak of his Annus Mirabilis (year of wonder) as around 1665-66, "with incandescent intensity," when he began his studies into light and color. The mythic story of the apple falling was said to have happened during this time. |After presenting his reflecting telescope to the Royal Society, he sent them his paper on the theory of light on 2/06/1672, meeting with uncommon applause and assuring his place in history. He completed his book III of the "Principia" in 1687. His close collaborator and benefactor was Edmond Halley, who encouraged him in the "Principia," proof-read the mss and paid for the printing. It was formally announced on 4/28/1686, though it did not reach publication until 7/05/1687.|Known as an absentminded professor, a reclusive scholar in academia, Newton was suddenly a public figure. He was appointed Master of the Mint in 1700 and spent the rest of his life involved in politics. On 11/30/1703, he was elected President of the Royal Society and knighted by Queen Anne on 4/16/1705.|Newton died on 3/20/1727, Kensington, England.|(All dates are given OS)||Rodden Rating: C|Source: Rectified from approx. time Source notes: Arthur Blackwell quotes F. Manuel, "A Portrait of Isaac Newton," 1968, "born an hour or two after midnight." (December 25, 1642 OS) |(Ebertin gave "between 1:00 and 2:00 AM." Astrology Journal 3/1962 gives 1:00 AM. Blackwell rectified to 1:38:00 GMT.)|(Data Plus UK April 1998 quotes biographer Michael White, "Isaac Newton: The Last Sorceror," 4th Estate Publications,1997, which states that the birth took place "sometime soon after 2am" (on Jan 4, 1643 NS in Woolsthorpe, near Market Overton, Lincolnshire, England.)||Categories: Book Collection:Occult/ Misc. Collection,Science:Astronomy,Science:Mathematics/ Statistics,Science:Physics,Famous:Historic figure:Astronomer, astrologer,Mind:Exceptional mind:One of greatest names in human thought; Antoine Lavoisier; 26.08.1743; 9:30; +0:09 ; Paris, France; 48°52'00"N; 2°20'00"E; M; Biography: French author, scientist, chemist and tax collector. He wrote the "Elements of Chemistry," 1789, the first modern textbook of chemistry. A government tax collector, he and other members of the financial company were sent to the guillotine in the French Revolution on 5/08/1794.; Baron Georges Cuvier; 23.08.1769; 4:00; +0:06 ; Montbeliard, France; 47°31'00"N; 6°48'00"E; M; Зоолог, один из основателей современной палеонтологии; !-Sir Charles Lyell (Чарлз Лайель);14.11.1797;12:00:00;-00:11:36;Форфар, Шотландия;56°38'00"N; 2°54'00"W;-; http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=50697 , http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_l/layel.html Николай Иванович Лобачевский; 1.12.1792; 12:00; +3; космограмма; 55°45'N; 37°35'E; -; Математик, создатель неевклидовой геометрии |День смерти: 24/02/1856|from sites like prazdniki.ru on 12.12.2002 |Лобачевский Николай Иванович [20.11(1.12).1792, Нижний Новгород - 12 (24).2.1856, Казань]. Лобачевский был внебрачным сыном землемера С.С. Шебаршина, рано умершего. В 1802 - 1807 Лобачевский учился в 1-й казанской гимназии, увлекался математикой. В 1807 поступил в Казанский университет. За "чрезвычайные успехи и такие же дарования в физико-математических науках" Лобачевский в 1811 получил степень магистра и был оставлен в университете для подготовки к профессорскому званию. За годы преподавательской деятельности Лобачевский читал курсы всего цикла физико-математических наук. В 1826 Лобачевский сделал доклад "Сжатое изложение начал геометрии со строгим доказательством теоремы о параллелях", содержащий начала неевклидовой геометрии-открытия, совершившего переворот в представлении о природе пространства, имевшего огромное значение для дальнейшего развития математики, но не оцененного современниками. В 1827 Лобачевский был избран ректором университета, проявив исключительные качества организатора, он избирался на этот пост 6 раз. Лобачевскому удалось создать первоклассное научное учреждение, размещавшееся в специально построенных зданиях, имевшее богатейшую библиотеку и научное оборудование. Лобачевский положил начало регулярно выходящим "Ученым запискам Казанского университета". После 30-летней профессорской деятельности министерство отказало в ходатайстве Совета университета об оставлении Лобачевский на кафедре. Лобачевский получил назначение помощника попечителя учебного округа, что, по словам одного из биографов, "могло его утешить так же, как Пушкина несвоевременное назначение камер-юнкером". И на этой должности Лобачевский стремился улучшить преподавание в гимназиях и училищах, но эта работа была лишь тенью его былой деятельности . Лобачевский - автор ряда работ по математическому анализу, механике, физике и др. Он первым в России опубликовал курс высшей алгебры. Идеи Лобачевского повлияли на развитие русского авангарда - творчество В. Хлебникова, К. Малевича и др.; Charles Darwin; 12.02.1809; 3:00; -0:11; Shrewsbury, England; 52°43'00"N; 2°45'00"W; M; Biography: English naturalist and author of "Origin of the Species" 1859, causing a storm of debate. His theories of evolution through natural selection instigated a revolution in biological science. The furor increased in 1871 with "The Descent of Man." |The son of a famed doctor, he was raised in a free-thinking family and studied medicine at Edinburgh. He soon abandoned medicine to become a fanatical naturalist.|Darwin married in 1839, of ten kids, five sons survived. Frail in health, he spent a lifetime with a chronic intestinal disorder that caused bouts of vomiting. He died 4/19/1882, London.||Rodden Rating: DD|Source: Conflicting/unverified Source notes: Given in Dell 4/49. PC spec 6:00 AM. Rogers spec Virgo ASC in AQ Summer/64|Biography: Adrian Desmond and James Moore, "Darwin, Thej Life of a Tormented Evolutionist," 1992.||Categories: Book Collection:American Book: ,Writers:Textbook/ Non-fiction,Parenting:Kids -Traumatic event:Five kids died due to intermarriage,Science:Anthropology:Naturalist,Famous:Founder/ originator:Original theories on evolution,Parenting:Kids >3:Ten kids, five died; Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев; 8.02.1834; 12:00; +2:30:20 LMT; Тобольск, Тюменская обл., Россия; 55°45'00"N; 37°35'00"E; -; Химик|День смерти: 2/02/1907 |from sites like prazdniki.ru on 12.12.2002 |МЕНДЕЛЕЕВ Дмитрий Иванович родился 8 февраля 1834 года, в Тобольскe в семье директора гимназии. После окончания Тобольской гимназии был принят на отделение естественных наук физико-математического факультета Главного педагогического института в Петербурге. Нуждаясь материально, Менделеев давал уроки, занимался литературным трудом. В 1855 окончил институт с золотой медалью, но из-за расстроенного здоровья был вынужден уехать на юг преподавателем гимназии при Ришельевском лицее. Поправившись, Менделеев в 1856 году защитил в Петербурге магистерскую диссертацию и стал читать курс органической химии в Петербургском университете. В 1859-1861 находился в командировке в Гейдельберге "для усовершенствования в науках". Вернувшись, Менделеев написал "Органическую химию" - первый русский учебник по этой дисциплине, который был удостоен Демидовской премии. В 1865 Менделеев защитил докторскую диссертацию, где заложил основы нового учения о растворах, и стал профессором Петербургского университета. Преподавал Менделеев и в других высших учебных заведениях. Принимал активное участие в общественной жизни, выступая в печати с требованиями о разрешении чтений публичных лекций, протестовал против циркуляров, ограничивающих права студентов, обсуждал новый университетский устав. В 1865 году приобрел имение Боблово в Московской губернии, где занимался агрохимией и сельским хозяйством. В 1869 году Менделеев открыл периодический закон химических элементов и к 1871 написал классический труд "Основы химии". В 1880 Менделеев был выдвинут в академики, но забаллотирован, что вызвало общественное негодование. В 1890 покинул университет в знак протеста против притеснения студенчества. В 1890 - 1895 был консультантом Научно-технической лаборатории Морского министерства, в 1892 организовал производство изобретенного им бездымного пороха. С 1892 Менделеев до конца жизни возглавлял Главную палату мер и весов. Автор более 500 работ по химии, физике, метеорологии, воздухоплаванию, сельскому хозяйству и много другого. Менделеев возглавлял большую экспедицию по изучению промышленности Урала, участвовал в работе Всемирной выставки в Париже в 1900, разрабатывал программу экономического преобразования России. В последних крупных работах "Заветные мысли" и "К познанию России" Менделеев суммировал свои идеи, связанные с общественной, научной и экономической деятельностью. Уже при жизни пользовался мировой славой. Открыл (1869) периодический закон химических элементов - один из основных законов естествознания. Оставил свыше 500 печатных трудов, среди которых классические "Основы химии" - первое стройное изложение неорганической химии. Автор фундаментальных исследований по химии, химической технологии, физике, метрологии, воздухоплаванию, метеорологии, сельскому хозяйству, экономике, народному просвещению и др., тесно связанных с потребностями развития производительных сил России. Заложил основы теории растворов, предложил промышленный способ фракционного разделения нефти, изобрел вид бездымного пороха, пропагандировал использование минеральных удобрений, орошение засушливых земель. Один из инициаторов создания Русского химического общества (1868). Профессор Петербургского университета (1865-90), ушел в отставку в знак протеста против притеснения студенчества. С 1876 член-корреспондент Петербургской АН, в 1880 выдвигался в академики, но был забаллотирован, что вызвало резкий общественный протест. Организатор и первый директор (1893) Главной палаты мер и весов (ныне ВНИИ метрологии им. Менделеева). Менделеев скончался 2 февраля 1907 года в Петербурге.; Владимир Иванович Вернадский; 12.03.1863; 12:00; +2:01 LMT; Санкт-Петербург, Ленинградская обл., Россия; 59°55'00"N; 30°15'00"E; -; Ученый, основоположник геохимии,биогеохимии, радиогеологии |День смерти: 06/01/1945|from sites like prazdniki.ru on 12.12.2002 |Вернадский Владимир Иванович (1863-1945), российский естествоиспытатель, мыслитель и общественный деятель. Основоположник комплекса современных наук о Земле геохимии, биогеохимии, радиогеологии, гидрогеологии и др. Создатель многих научных школ. Академик АН СССР (1925, академик Петербургской АН с 1912, академик Российской АН с 1917), первый президент АН Украины (1919). Профессор Московского университета (в 1898-1911), ушел в отставку в знак протеста против притеснений студенчества. Идеи Вернадского сыграли выдающуюся роль в становлении современной научной картины мира. Учение Вернадского о взаимоотношении природы и общества оказало сильное влияние на формирование современного экологического сознания. Развивал традиции русского космизма, опирающегося на идею внутреннего единства человечества и космоса. Вернадский один из лидеров земского либерального движения и партии кадетов (конституционалистов-демократов). Организатор и директор Радиевого института (1922-39). Биогеохимическая лаборатория (с 1928, ныне Институт геохимии и аналитической химии РАН им. Вернадского). Государственная премия СССР (1943). В самые тяжелые времена Вернадский верил в будущее России. "Очень смутно и тревожно за будущее, - писал он в своем дневнике после Октябрьской революции. - Вместе с тем я очень ясно чувствую силу русской нации... Что бы ни случилось в государственных формах, великий народ будет жить..." Ключевую роль в решении насущных проблем страны он отдавал аграрному вопросу - вопросу о земле и крестьянстве. Активный член партии кадетов (конституционных демократов), еще с 1905 г. Вернадский принимает участие в партийных и межпартийных спорах по этой теме. Можно предположить, что это стимурировало принятие Закона 9 ноября 1906 г., который разрешил выход из крестьянской общины на хутора и отруба. Этим самым было положено начало образованию фермерских хозяйств, переименованных большевиками в кулацкие.; Albert Einstein; 14.03.1879; 11:30; +0:40; Ulm, Germany; 48°24'00"N; 10°00'00"E; M; Biography: German-Swiss-American scientist, a physicist who developed the theory of relativity in 1905, and the general theory in 1916, laying the groundwork for 20th century physics and providing the essential structure of the cosmos. He was awarded the 1922 Nobel Prize for his contributions to theoretical physics, especially for his discovery of the photo-electric effect law. His name has been synonymous with genius, and the scientific definitions of the modern age--ranging from the Bomb to space travel, electronics and quantum physics - all bear the stamp of his conceptualizations.|Einstein was born with a misshapen head and abnormally large body to Hermann Einstein and Pauline Koch in Ulm, an old city on the Danube, lying in the foothills of the Swabian Alps. In 1880, his father moved to Munich to start an electronics business. He learned to talk so late that his parents feared that he was mentally retarded, not until he was three, and was not fluent until he was nine. For awhile, he was considered subnormal because of his slow development, and his teachers were continually saying that he would never amount to anything. He had begun his education in 1884 at a Catholic school near his home, but in 1889 was transferred from the school to the rigid discipline at Lluitpold Gymnasium. He was kicked out of that school for disrupting class but by the time he was 13 he had read Euclid's geometry and Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, two major influences on him. |His youth seemed to be one of deliberate rebellion against the establishment of his times. At age 16 he quit school, joined his parents in Milan, Italy, where they had moved, and renounced his German citizenship. At 17, he entered the Zurich Polytechnic Institute after having failed on the first try, and graduated in 1900 with a mathematics teaching degree. The next year he took Swiss citizenship, and the year after that, 1902, a post at the Swiss patent office. It was while at the Swiss patent office, in a clerical position, that Einstein began the work that would make him a legend. |In 1905, he published three seminal papers on theoretical physics in a single volume of the German scientific journal, "Annalen der Physik." The papers were: (1) "On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in a Stationary Liquid According to the Molecular Kinetic Theory of Induction," (2) "On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" and (3) "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies.|In 1907, he came up with the immortal e=mc2, better known as the Special Theory of Relativity, encapsulating energy and matter as aspects of a single phenomenon. In 1908, while still at the patent office, he began work on his major achievement, the general theory of relativity, which he officially proposed in 1916. The theories were the greatest challenge to Newtonian mechanics that the modern world had ever known. |Very quotable, Einstein described relativity thus: "Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour and it seems like a minute." |Over the next decade, Einstein took visiting professorships in England and America and gave many speeches. He refused to live in Hitler's Reich and in 1933 moved permanently to Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study, where he sponsored a steady stream of refugees from Nazism. He became a U.S. citizen in either 1936 or 1940: two dates exist in his biographical material. He used his fame in the interests of pacifism and Zionism, but began to reject some of his pacifist ideals with his growing concern with Hitler's terror. In 1939, he urged President Roosevelt to move towards construction of a uranium bomb, since there was some evidence other countries were also moving in that direction. |In 1952, he was offered the presidency of Israel, but he declined.|His first wife, Mileva Maric, was a Serbian who dreamed of becoming a physicist. She was 21 when she entered the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. She had met Einstein when she was 17 and they were married in 1903. Contemporary research has shown some indication that Mileva may have helped Einstein in his work, but it has not been thoroughly substantiated. In 1987 his letters to her were published and refer frequently to "our research" and "our work." They separated in 1914, the same year that Einstein accepted a position at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin, and divorced in 1919. As part of his alimony, he promised his future Nobel Prize money, and delivered it three years later. The couple had two sons, Hans Albert, and Edward. One died in a mental institution, the other became an engineering professor. New evidence has surfaced that Mileva gave birth to a baby girl, 1/27/1902, before their marriage. The daughter was named Lieserl and soon mysteriously vanished. The knowledge of this daughter did not come forward until 30 years after Einstein's death. There is some speculation as to the daughter being retarded or having Down Syndrome. There is also speculation that the daughter died at 21 months and speculation that she may still be alive. No evidence is available at this time. Mileva died in 1948. |He married his second wife, Elsa Lowenthal, after he divorced Milefa. She was the widowed mother of two daughters, and they had known each other as children. Elsa died in 1936.|At Princeton for the last 22 years of his life, estranged from the mainstream of contemporary physics, Einstein spent his final years working on a unified field theory, with faith that there was an ultimate principle that would unite the four major forces of nature. He was not always comfortable with the theories and findings in physics for which he had laid the groundwork. A musician by hobby, he gave up the violin in the last few years of his life, but enjoyed playing Bach and Mozart on his grand piano.|He was admitted to the hospital on 4/13/1955. He had been at home drafting a statement for Israel's Independence Day. He had an aortic aneurysm that could burst at any time, and this is what eventually killed him. At about 1:15 AM, 4/18/1955, he was heard muttering in German. A nurse left his room to find a doctor. They returned to find him dead.|Just before New Year of 2000, Einstein's picture appeared on the cover of Time magazine as Person of the Century.||Rodden Rating: AA|Source: Quoted BC/BR Source notes: Ebertin quotes B.R.||Categories: Education:Public speaker,Extraordinary Talents:For Abstract thought,Extraordinary Talents:For Numbers,Famous:Top 5% of Profession,Psychological:Dyslexia,Relationship:Widowed,Science:Mathematics/ Statistics,Science:Physics,Writers:Textbook/ Non-fiction,Book Collection:American Book: ,Body Part Problems:Heart:Aortic aneurism, fatal,Body:Voice/Speech:Did not talk till age 3, fluent at 9,Relationship:Marriage >15 Yrs:First marriage, 16 years,Parenting:Kids 1-3:Four,Mind:Exceptional mind:Genius, reading Kant and Euclid at age 13,Home:Expatriate:Germany to Swiss to American,Military:Pacifist/ Objector:Lost pacifist ideal with Hitler's rise to power,Relationship:Number of Divorces:One,Awards:Nobel prize:Physics,Education:Teacher:Prussian Academy of Science,Parenting:Kids -Traumatic event:Son from first marriage mentally ill,Business:Clerical/ Secretarial:Swiss patent office,Relationship:Number of Marriages:Two,Parenting:Foster, Step, or Adopted Kids:Two children, from second marriage, step,Social Life:Hobbies, games:Violin and piano,Famous:Historic figure:World-known genius; Niels Bohr; 7.10.1885; 10:00; +0:50 ; Copenhagen, Denmark; 55°40'00"N; 12°35'00"E; M; Biography: Danish physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1922 for the investigation of atomic structure and radiation. Bohr was one of the founders of quantum mechanics.; Giotto; 8.01.1267; 12:00; +0:46 ; VESPIGNANO, FIRENZE, IT; 44°14'N; 11°44'E; -; ARTIST, PAINTER, ARCHITECT; -Ботичелли; 1445-1510 -Босх (Иероним ван Акен); 1460-1516 Albrecht Durer; 21.05.1471; 10:25; +0:44 ; Nurnberg, Germany; 49°27'00"N; 11°04'00"E; M; Biography: German artist, a painter, engraver and designer, draftsman and theorist, one of foremost artists of the Renaissance. He combined a love of the ancient world with a deep Christian spirit, the favorite painter of Emperor Maximilian I. |Durer married Agnes Frey in 1494, the daughter of a prosperous merchant who set him up in his own workshop. He died 4/06/1528, Nurnberg, Germany, leaving behind an oeuvre of nearly 100 paintings, about 250 woodcuts, 110 engravings, over 1000 drawings and three treatises on geometry and the theory of human proportion.||Rodden Rating: C|Source: Accuracy in question Source notes: Fagan states that the horoscope was calculated by Bishop Lucas Gauricus and included in his "Tractatus Astrologicus." (May 21 OS)||Categories: Book Collection:American Book: ,Art:Commercial artist:Engraver, designer, draftsman,Art:Fine art artist:Painter; -Вечеллис Тициан; 1487-1576 Raphael of Urbino; 27.03.1483; 21:30; +0:51 ; Urbino, Italy; 43°43'00"N; 12°38'00"E; M; Biography: Italian artist, one of the greatest painters of the Renaissance, deeply admired for his tranquil Madonna's. Raphael's whole view of nature was ideally beautiful and peaceful. His father, Giovanni, was a painter at the famous court of Federico of Montefeltro, instructing Raphael on his first fundamentals of art. He studied and painted in Umbria under the tutelage of Perugino from 1499-1504 when he moved to Florence. While in Florence, Raphael made the transition from the typical style of the Umbrian school to a more animated, informal manner of painting. |During his Florentine period, 1504-1508, he produced the famous Madonna's, including "Marriage of the Virgin" and "La Belle Jardiniere." In 1508 he was called to Rome by Pope Julius II and commissioned to execute four frescoes at the Vatican, at the same time that Michelangelo was painting the ceiling of the Sistine chapel. He only accomplished two of the four rooms himself, providing the designs for the third and fourth rooms, due to his new assignment as chief architect of St. Peter's Basilica in 1514. In 1512, he painted his greatest altarpiece "Sistine Madonna," followed by ten tapestries for the Sistine chapel. He was appointed the director of all excavations of antiquities in and near Rome and he also devised the architecture and decorations of the Chigi Chapel and the decorations of the Villa Farnesina. Among his many superb portraits are "Julius II," painted 1511-1512, and "Baldassare Castiglione" in 1516. His last major painting was the "Transfiguration" completed posthumously by Giolio Ramano, the most notable of his followers.|Raphael was known as a beautiful youth. Homosexual, he lived with two young students in Rome, to whom he left all of his money. Rome was his home for the last 12 years of his life. |He died on 4/06/1520 OS, Rome, at the age of 37.||Rodden Rating: A|Source: From memory Source notes: Fagan quotes Varsi, c. 1511 in AA, 3/1965, and writes "As Florentine time began at sunset of March 27, the painter must have been born, according to Varsi, who said 'three o'clock into the night,' actually on Holy Thursday, 3/27/1483, according to modern calculations"||Categories: Book Collection:American Book,Extraordinary Talents:For Creativity,Financial:Gain - Financial success in field,Sexuality:Homosexual male: ,Famous:Top 5% of Profession:Admired for Madonnas,Art:Commercial artist:Frescoes at the Vatican, tapestry designer,Education:Teacher:Many followers, some noted artists,Art:Fine art artist:Painter,Building Trades:Architect/ Planner:Palaces and two chapels,Famous:Historic figure:Renaissance artist; -Питер Брейгель; 1525-1569 -Эль Греко (Доменико Теокополус); 1541-1614 Peter Paul Rubens; 29.06.1577; 6:15; +0:32 ; Siegen, Germany; 50°52'00"N; 8°02'00"E; M; Biography: Flemish-German artist, a baroque painter widely recognized as one of the foremost painters in the history of Western art. By completing the fusion between the realistic tradition of Flemish painting with the themes of Italian Renaissance art, Rubens fundamentally changed and revitalized northern European painting.; Van Rijn Rembrandt; 15.07.1606; 12:00; +0:09 ; Leiden, Netherlands; 52°09'00"N; 4°30'00"E; M; Biography: Dutch artist, an outstanding genius of the Dutch school of painting, he left some 700 oils. After the death of his wife and three of his four kids, he became reclusive, went into debt and lost popularity, but his work has survived to great acclaim. Rembrandt died 10/04/1669, Amsterdam.||Rodden Rating: X|Source: Date w/o time Source notes: LMR quotes date in Britannica, time unknown: same date given by Wemyss in "Wheel of Life" Vol 2. (Penfield Collection quotes Barbault for 3:00 PM "who believes he has Scorpio rising.")||Categories: Art:Fine art artist,Personality:Solitary/ Introvert,Parenting:Kids >3:Four; Johann Sebastian Bach; 31.03.1685; 5:45; +0:41; Eisenach, Germany; 50°59'00"N; 10°19'00"E; M; Biography: German composer known for the Brandenburg concertos, suites, preludes and chorales. Bach came from a long line of musicians and his first major job, at age 18, was church organist. He was cantor for 27 years at St. Thomas's Church in Leipzig. His music is the apotheosis of the dazzlingly intricate fugue and one of the finest exponents of baroque through history. Though he received little recognition during his lifetime, his power continued to exalt, soothe, mystify, delight and instruct well into the 20th century. |He was married twice and had more than 20 kids, seven with his first wife and thirteen with the second. Of those who survived, four of his sons became distinguished composers in their own right.|In the summer of 1749, his sight began to fail, probably due to glaucoma. |Died of apoplexy on 7/28/1750, Leipzig, Germany.||Rodden Rating: DD|Source: Conflicting/unverified Source notes: Ruth Dewey quotes "450 Themes De Musicians." Kraum spec. 9:38 AM in AA, 2/1963. Eshelman spec. 10:58 AM. PC spec. 12:14 PM. Genuit has 2:00 PM in AQ, Winter/1964, taken from "Astrol Aukunftsbogen"|(March 21 in Britannica: OS assumed)||Categories: Book Collection:American Book: ,Entertain/Music:Composer/ Arranger,Major Diseases:Stroke:Apoplexy, terminal,Parenting:Kids >3:More than 20,Entertain/Music:Instrumentalist:Organist; Francisco de Goya; 30.03.1746; 12:00; +0 ; Fuentetodos, Spain; 41°22'00"N; 0°57'00"E; M; Biography: Spanish artist, an engraver, etcher and lithographer, the most important painter of his day. As Court Painter in 1786, he became prosperous but never compromised his art. Goya was famed for his portraits and later portrayed the heroes of war.; Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; 27.01.1756; 20:00; +0:52; Salzburg, Austria; 47°48'00"N; 13°02'00"E; M; Biography: Austrian composer who wrote masterpieces in every branch of classical music, regarded as one of the world's great geniuses. He came into the world endowed with native talent in which there is no equal in the history of music. In total, Mozart wrote 41 symphonies, 17 piano sonatas, about 20 operas, church music and serenades, altogether, he composed more than 600 works, including choral and chamber works, symphonies, sonatas, concertos, and operas.|A prolific child prodigy, his violinist father Leopold (born 11/14/1719) recognized his son's natural musical gifts by the time the child was four. Mozart's mother was Maria Anna Pertl, a native of St. Gilgen. The couple had seven children of whom two survived. His older sister, Maria Anna was born 7/30/1751 in Salzburg. His father was a strict disciplinarian who instructed his gifted sister as well as his young son at their clavier lessons. At five, young Mozart composed his first clavier pieces. |On 1/06/1762, Leopold took his affectionate and devoted son and daughter to visit and entertain royalty in Munich, Vienna and Pressburg. In Vienna, the family musical delighted the Empress Maria Theresa. At seven, without formal training, Mozart started playing the violin. On 6/09/1763, Mozart, his father and sister left for an extended trip to Europe, Munich, Augsburg, Brussels and Paris. The Mozart's were received cordially and without ceremony by George III and his musical wife Queen Charlotte in London. The nine-year-old boy met Johann Christian Bach on his fifteen months stay in England. After visiting Holland, the family returned to Salzburg in November 1766. At 13, Mozart and his father traveled to Italy to study with Padre Martini. Pope Clement XIV conferred on Mozart the Order of the Golden Spur. In October 1770, he completed his opera "Mitridate, Re di Ponto" with much acclaim by the Italian audiences. In the spring of 1772, a new prince-archbishop ruled Salzburg. Mozart was commissioned to write music for the prince with a salary of 150 florins and the position of Court Konzertmeister. He wrote four symphonies, four divertimenti, several string quartets and divers pieces for the church. In 1773, Mozart went to Vienna looking for a court position under Maria Theresa. He wrote six string quartets while he waited a position in Vienna. After Mozart departed to Munich for the production of his opera "La finta giardiniera," the archbishop of Salzburg grew angry with his Konzertmeister's repeated absences. In 1776, the archbishop sacked Mozart as Konzertmeister, and the composer left with his mother to perform in Paris in 1777. While in Paris, his mother became seriously ill and died on 7/03/1777.|Mozart loved fine clothing, the fancier the better. His sense of humor was bawdy bordering on scatological and he was inordinately fond of practical jokes. He kept a number of pets, being particularly fond of birds. Restless and notoriously fidgety, he also snored loudly enough to wake the neighbors. He was often ill, suffering from chronic respiratory infections and other ailments, but feared doctors so much that he could not be persuaded to consult one. In later life he suffered from paranoia, fearing that he was going to be poisoned by an unknown enemy. Unable to regulate his spending, his financial affairs were chaotic. Only 5' 4", Mozart was of slight build and pale in complexion. |By 1779, Mozart returned to Salzburg. He worked as court and cathedral organist writing his Symphony in C Major (K. 338) during this period. In 1780, the Elector of Bavaria asked Mozart to write an opera for Munich. The opera was "Idomeneo" considered the first of Mozart's great operas. In 1781, Mozart finally broke with the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. He moved to Vienna as a freelance composer looking for work. The Emperor Joseph II commissioned Mozart's "Abduction of the Seraglio and it was performed on 7/16/1782 in Vienna. In Berlin, King Frederick William II of Prussia paid the composer generously for a number of compositions. He launched into a creative musical output with "The Marriage of Figaro," 1786, "Don Giovanni," 1787, "Cosi fan tutte," 1790, "La Clemenza di Tito," 1791 and "The Magic Flute" in 1791. In this five-year period there were also an imposing number of chamber music, works for the piano, symphonies like the E-flat, G minor, and C major (Jupiter). In July 1991, the Count Franz von Walsegg commissioned the composer to write the Requiem Mass. While working on the Requiem Mozart died of kidney disease.|At 25, Mozart lodged with the Weber family in Mannheim and fell in love with 18 year-old Constanze Weber. The couple married on 8/04/1782 with the disapproval of his father Leopold Mozart. They were happy in the nine year marriage with two of their six children surviving to adulthood. His son, Wolfgang Amadeus, Jr. was born in Vienna on 7/26/1791. The couple suffered from financial problems that were not alleviated by an extravagant style of living. |In 1767, Mozart and his sister came down with small-pox and for nine days Mozart was rendered sightless. Count Podstatsky, a canon of Salzburg, had the children nursed back to health at his expense. In 1791, Mozart's health began to decline from the years of hardships on the road, financial worries, and his constant work. He died shortly before 1:00 AM on 12/06/1791 after saying goodbye to his family and receiving the last rites from his priest. Contrary to legend, he did not go into a pauper's grave but left instructions for a small and simple ceremony. A memorial service held in Prague a week later drew thousands of mourners.||Rodden Rating: B|Source: Bio/autobiography Source notes: LMR quotes his father's letter in a biography by J.G. Prodhomme||Categories: Body:Constitution sensitive,Book Collection:American Book,Entertain/Music:Composer/ Arranger,Famous:Top 5% of Profession,Financial:Extravagant,Body:Size:5' 4",Psychological:Phobias:Afraid he'd be poisoned,Personality:Humorous, Witty:Bawdy, scatalogical,Childhood:Family distant:Estranged from mom over money,Work:Travel for work:Extensively for performances,Financial:On the edge:Financially inept, extravagant spending,Social Life:Animals, pets:Fond of birds,Personality:Acquisitive:Greedy eater,Entertainment:Child performer:Harpsichord, age three,Entertain/Music:Instrumentalist:Harpsichord, violin,Famous:Historic figure:Historic musician,Body Part Problems:Kidney:Kidney disease, terminal,Mind:Child prodigy:Musical pro at five,Relationship:Number of Marriages:One,Childhood:Family large:One of seven, only two survived,Childhood:Order of birth:Seventh of seven,Parenting:Kids >3:Six children, only two survived,Entertain/Music:Song writer:Symphonies, sonatas, operas, concertos,Body Part Problems:Eyes:Temp. blindness from small pox; Ludwig van Beethoven; 16.12.1770; 12:00:00; +00:28; BONN, NRW, GR; 50°44'N; 7°05'E; -; MUSICIAN, COMPOSER ||SADC : #10258|RODDEN RATING : C|TIME ACCURACY : Day|DATA SOURCE : EXACT BIRTHDATE UNCERTAIN|NATIONALITY : GERMAN|DATE OF DEATH : 26.03.1827, after 6 PM|PLACE OF DEATH: VIENNA, AUSTRIA|CAUSE OF DEATH: CIRRHOSIS OF LIVER|HANDEDNESS : LT|RACE : WHITE|MARRIED : 0|CHILDREN : 0|TIMEZONE : LMT|LAST MODIFIED : 06.05.1996 02:48; Mikhail Glinka; 1.06.1804; 3:30; +3:11 ; Novospasskoje, Russia; 53°08'00"N; 47°45'00"E; M; Biography: Russian composer who called attention to Russian folk music which influenced the musical development in the 1800s. Educated at the Pedagogic Institute in St. Petersburg, Glinka also studied under the masters in his travels to Italy, Spain and Russia. He entered government service, 1824-1828 and then traveled to Italy where he resided until 1833, meeting Donizetti and Bellini and learning Italian opera. His dramatic operas, "A Life For the Czar," 1836 and "Russlan and Ludmilla," 1842 mark the beginning of musical nationalism in Russia. His travels to Spain 1845-1847, influenced his writings of the popular music and dance of Spain. After he returned to Russia during the Crimean War, he wrote his memoirs.; Richard Wagner; 22.05.1813; 4:11; +0:49 ; Leipzig, Germany; 51°19'00"N; 12°20'00"E; M; Biography: German composer and poet who was a controversial and fascinating genius of the European artistic scene. He was known for writing dramatic operas with a revolutionary technique and did his first symphony at the age of 19. Largely self educated, he became the music director at theatres in Magdeburg 1834-1836, Konigsberg in 1836 and Riga 1837-1842. Participation in the 1849 revolution forced Wagner into exile in Switzerland during which his style of opera changed and he began writing operas in the early 50's. With his second wife, Cosima Liszt, they settled in Beirut, where together they developed the Beirut Festival opening in 1876, continuing even after their deaths.; Guiseppe Verdi; 10.10.1813; 20:00; +0:40 ; Roncole, Italy; 45°01'00"N; 10°04'00"E; M; Biography: Italian musician and composer who became known as the Grand Old Man of Italian opera. His first opera, "Oberto," was written at the age of 20 and was followed by 30 more, including "Rigoletto," 1851, La Traviata," 1853, "Aida," 1871 and "Falstaff," 1893.; Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky; 10.05.1840; 6:35; +3:45 ; Perm, Russia; 58°00'00"N; 56°15'00"E; M; Biography: Russian symphonic composer noted as one of the great world contributors of the beauty and grandeur of music. His success as a composer was a gradual accent with his concerts tours beginning in 1887.; Alexander Scriabin; 6.01.1872; 14:07; +2:30 ; Moscow, Russia; 55°45'00"N; 37°35'00"E; M; Biography: Russian composer who achieved fame in Europe by age 20 as a virtuoso, winning a Gold Medal in 1892. He abandoned a military career to study at the Moscow Conservatory in 1888, becoming a piano teacher there 1898-1904, but then resigned to compose fulltime. His compositions and concert tours included a tour of the U.S. 1906-07 and his works include four symphonies, ten sonatas, preludes and a piano concerto. Scriabin compositions were noted for his attempt to crowd as many notes as possible into a single cord.; Pablo Picasso; 25.10.1881; 23:15; -0:09 ; Malaga, Spain; 36°43'00"N; 4°25'00"W; M; Biography: Spanish artist living most of his life in France, world renowned as one of the inventors of the Cubist movement. He is known as the most original, forceful, influential and dominating personality in the visual arts of the early 20th century, with works shown in the most prestigious museums and galleries of the world. His prodigious output, 14,000 canvases, 1000,000 prints and engravings, 34,000 book illustrations as well as sculptures, made him a billionaire at his death. His various studios and houses contained not only his own work, but the art and collections of others he had amassed over the years.; Salvador Dali; 11.05.1904; 8:45; +0 ; Figueras, Spain; 42°16'00"N; 2°58'00"E; M; Biography: Spanish surrealist painter, original and eccentric, truly one of a kind. He imbued his own history with the same fertile imagination as he displayed in his art.; Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein; 23.01.1898; 12:00; +2:01 ; RIGA, LATVIA, AS; 56°57'N; 24°06'E; -; FILM DIRECTOR, SCREENWRITER, THEORETICIAN, GAY; -Аристотель; 384-322 до н.э.; Leonardo da Vinci; 14.04.1452; 21:40; +0:44; Vinci, Italy; 43°47'00"N; 10°55'00"E; M; Biography: Italian renaissance artist, universal genius, inventor, engineer, sculptor and painter. Probably the most brilliant man to ever occupy the planet, he invented engines of war and built bridges and chariots as an engineer in the science of artillery and sieges. Leonardo experimented in oft-repeated attempts to build an airplane. He left examples of his talents as a scientist, architect, musician, mathematician, teacher and businessman. He designed sewers and palaces, built stables and chapels, dug latrines and raised fountains, dissected corpses and painted angels, identified ten different varieties of noses in profile and envisioned a utopian bordello. In his "Notebooks," he drew cartoonist prototypes of not only the airplane but the submarine, helicopter, machine gun and tank.|As a sculptor and painter, he was unparallel in his brilliance. He was possessed of talent, beauty, charm and intelligence in abundance. His work embodied excellence, beauty, grace and might, though he rarely finished a work of art.|The son of a wealthy notary and a peasant, his illegitimate birth stigmatized him. In his teens he joined his dad in Florence but as a bastard, was barred from joining guilds that would have led him into a conventional career. The Renaissance was beginning nicely, fueled by a new merchant class anxious to patronize the arts, as well as a desire to repair the damage from centuries of war and the decimation of the plague. Leonardo apprenticed to the painter Vorrocchio, but by age 26 was on his own. He produced a relatively small number of paintings, among them such masterpieces as "The Last Supper," a mural now in a Milan monastery, "The Adoration of the Magi," unfinished, in the Uffizi Museum in Florence, and "The Mona Lisa," in the Louvre in Paris.|Homosexual, he was charged with sodomy on 4/09/1476 OS, Florence. The humiliation of this public denouncement was a factor in his decision to leave Florence, beginning his celebrated career shuttling back and forth between various eminent patrons. These included Cesare Borgia, the son of Pope Alexander VI, for whom he was architect and engineer. With his boundless curiosity, Leonardo anticipated many discoveries of modern times and was responsible for innovations in geology, meteorology and hydraulics. He left a number of homoerotic drawings and surrounded himself with a seraglio of androgynous proteges. |Died 5/02/1519 OS, Castle Cloux, France.||Rodden Rating: AA|Source: Quoted BC/BR Source notes: LMR quotes "Leonardo da Vinci," Reynal & Co., which cites a family diary, "A grandson of mine was born April 15, Saturday, three hours into the night." As it was Florentine time and sunset was 6:40 PM, three hours after sunset would be c. 9:40 PM which was still April 14 by modern reckoning. The conversion to NS adds nine days = April 23 NS. PC gives 10:00 PM. Blackwell gives 9:46 PM. |(Noel Tyl rectifies to 10:30 PM, however he does not take Florentine time into consideration and uses the date of April 15/25, adding ten days instead of nine.)||Categories: Book Collection:American Book,Engineer:Mechanical,Extraordinary Talents:For Creativity,Extraordinary Talents:For Visual perception,Parenting:Kids none,Personality:Unique,Relationship:Married late/never,Science:Astronomy,Science:Mathematics/ Statistics,Sexuality:Homosexual male,Writers:Textbook/ Non-fiction,Criminal Perpetrator:Rapist/ Sex crime:Charged with sodomy,Famous:Historic figure:Historic genius,Birth:Unusual circumstances:Illigitimate,Famous:Founder/ originator:Many inventions,Famous:Top 5% of Profession:Science and art field,Art:Fine art artist:Sculptor, painter,Mind:Exceptional mind:Vision and imagination; Michelangelo; 6.03.1475; 1:45; +0:48 ; Caprese, Italy; 43°39'00"N; 11°59'00"E; M; Biography: Italian Renaissance artist, sculptor, poet and architect, considered even today as the greatest figure in the history of art. Examples of his work include the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, the architect of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, and a host of other works such as the Pieta and the statue of David.; Blaise Pascal; 19.06.1623; 6:00; +0:12 ; Clermont-Ferrand, France; 45°47'00"N; 3°05'00"E; M; Biography: French scientist, mathematician and religious philosopher. He taught himself geometry at age 12 and wrote his first treatise at 16. Died 8/19/1662, Paris.; Gottfried Leibniz; 1.07.1646; 18:15; +0:49; Leipzig, Germany; 51°19'00"N; 12°20'00"E; M; Biography: German scientist, philosopher, mathematician, physicist and historian. He had a career as a civil servant while making major contributions to math, logic and metaphysics. |Died 11/14/1716, Hanover.||Rodden Rating: DD|Source: Conflicting/unverified Source notes: Ruth Dewey quotes Ebertin's Pluto book, June 21, 1646 OS. Taeger's Lexikon gives DD as various other times are given||Categories: Book Collection:Occult/ Misc. Collection,Science:Mathematics/ Statistics,Science:Physics,Politics:Government employee:Civil servant,Mind:Education extensive:Science, math, physics, history; Михаил Васильевич Ломоносов; 19.11.1711; 12:00; +2:46:40 LMT; д.Денисовка, близ Холмогор, около Архангельска; 64°15'00"N; 41°40'00"E; -; Ученый-естествоиспытатель мирового значения, поэт, историк, художник|День смерти: 15/04/1765|from sites like prazdniki.ru on 12.12.2002 |ЛОМОНОСОВ Михаил Васильевич [8(19).11.1711 - 4(15).4.1765], первый российский ученый-естествоиспытатель мирового значения, поэт, заложивший основы современного русского литературного языка, художник, историк, поборник развития отечественного просвещения, науки и экономики. Родился в д. Денисовка (ныне с. Ломоносово) в семье помора. В 19 лет ушел учиться (с 1731 в Славяно-греко-латинской академии в Москве, с 1735 в Академическом университете в Санкт-Петербурге, в 1736-41 в Германии). С 1742 адъюнкт, с 1745 академик Петербургской АН. В 1748 основал при АН первую в России химическую лабораторию. По инициативе Ломоносова основан Московский университет (1755). Открытия Ломоносова обогатили многие отрасли знания. Развивал атомно-молекулярные представления о строении вещества. В период господства теории теплорода утверждал, что теплота обусловлена движением корпускул. Сформулировал принцип сохранения материи и движения. Исключил флогистон из числа химических агентов. Заложил основы физической химии. Исследовал атмосферное электричество и силу тяжести. Выдвинул учение о цвете. Создал ряд оптических приборов. Открыл атмосферу на Венере. Описал строение Земли, объяснил происхождение многих полезных ископаемых и минералов. Опубликовал руководство по металлургии. Подчеркивал важность исследования Северного морского пути, освоения Сибири. Будучи сторонником деизма, материалистически рассматривал явления природы. Автор трудов по русской истории, критиковал норманнскую теорию. Крупнейший русский поэт-просветитель 18 в., один из основоположников силлабо-тонического стихосложения. Создатель русской оды философского и высокого гражданского звучания. Автор поэм, поэтических посланий, трагедий, сатир, фундаментальных филологических трудов и научн ой грамматики русского языка. Возродил искусство мозаики и производство смальты, создал с учениками мозаичные картины. Член Академии художеств (1763). Похоронен в Санкт-Петербурге в Некрополе 18 в.; Johann von Goethe; 28.08.1749; 12:00:00; +00:34; FRANKFURT AM MAIN, HESSE, GR; 50°07'N; 8°40'E; -; AUTHOR, POET, PLAYWRIGHT, NOVELIST, SATIRIST |GERMANY'S MOST FAMOUS WRITER, LITERARY GENIUS, UNSURPASSED AS POET, ANTI-CHRISTIAN, SYPHILITIC||SADC : #3987|RODDEN RATING : A|DATA SOURCE : AUTOBIOGRAPHY "MID-DAY WHEN THE CLOCK STRUCK NOON"|NAME AT BIRTH : Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|NATIONALITY : GERMAN|DATE OF DEATH : 22.03.1832, pre-noon|PLACE OF DEATH: WEIMAR, GERMANY|CAUSE OF DEATH: PNEUMONIA/HEART FAILURE|HANDEDNESS : LT|RACE : WHITE|MARRIED : 1|CHILDREN : 5|TIMEZONE : LMT|LAST MODIFIED : 11.05.1996 20:42; Александр Гумбольдт; 14.09.1769; 12:00; +2 ; космограмма; 55°45'N; 37°35'E; -; Естествоиспытатель, географ и путешественник; E. T. A. Hoffmann; 24.01.1776; 2:30; +0:42 ; KOENIGSBERG, BAYERN, GR; 50°05'N; 10°34'E; -; MUSICIAN, COMPOSER, NOVELIST, LAWYER, CRITIC; Петр Алексеевич Кропоткин; 9.12.1842; 12:00; +3 ; космограмма; 55°45'N; 37°35'E; -; Революционер, теоретик анархизма, ученый; Charles Chaplin; 16.04.1889; 20:00; +0 ; London, England; 51°30'00"N; 0°10'00"W; M; ; *** *** source: *** Баландин Р.К. "100 великих гениев". Москва, Вече, 2004. ISBN 5-94538-416-X